The price of corn is lower. What kind of grain is the largest household to expand the planting area?

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In late February, the northeast ice and snow began to melt, and it is about to enter a spring plowing period after the reform of the corn storage system. Since the fall of last year, corn prices have been falling all the way, but in the central part of Jilin Province, which is in China's “golden corn belt”, some large grain growers are preparing to “make the trend” to expand the corn planting area and have full confidence in the scale of agricultural development.

The price of corn is lower. What kind of grain is the largest household to expand the planting area?
In the autumn of 2016, the state implemented the reform of the corn storage system, insisting on market pricing and price separation. The over-consumed corn price returned to the market, from 1.12 yuan per catty in 2014 to 1 yuan in 2015, to the current 0.6 yuan. The fall in corn prices has led to a sharp drop in the price of land circulation in the main producing areas of corn, which has “ignited” the expansionary passion of large grain growers.
According to Lu Wei, a large grain grower in Lishu County, the price of land transfer in his town of Lishu in recent years is generally 8,000 yuan per hectare, and even exceeds 10,000 yuan. "After the price of corn came down, the price of the package has also followed. Now, the general price is three to four thousand yuan per hectare." Lu Wei said.
Dong Yali, a large grain grower in Baishan Township, Lishu County, last year had a corn planting area of ​​380 hectares, of which 320 hectares were farmed by the farmers and 60 hectares from other farmers. This year she has made up her mind to expand the scale of the package. She said: "We have poor land conditions in Baishan Township, but in recent years, the land transfer price has also been six or seven thousand yuan per hectare. The price dropped to 3,000 yuan this year, which is equivalent to a double discount. I think it is a good time to go to the big house, so I plan to Pack more land to grow corn."
This year, a new term “naked bag” appeared in the corn producing area of ​​Jilin Province, which means that all government subsidies are also returned to the land, except for the land transfer fee. Dong Yali said: "Now ordinary farmers are more inclined to 'naked bags' because government subsidies and land rents are a stable income."
Feng Jun, a member of Shifeng Village in Gongzhuling City, is a “super” grain grower. In 2016, he inflowed 700 hectares of land in the village, and contracted 2000 hectares of land in the neighboring provinces. All of them were used to grow corn. After removing the cost, the net profit for the whole year was more than 13 million yuan.
The “super” grain grower told reporters that his secret is to achieve “superposition of advantages” in terms of cost investment, scientific management and market information through scale management.
Investing in large-scale procurement of seeds and fertilizers, you can get the purchase price of agricultural materials; to achieve large-area contiguous operations, can reduce the cost of large-scale agricultural machinery; soil testing formula can greatly reduce the amount of fertilizer used... Total cost per hectare is smaller than The household "saving more than 3,000 yuan.
In terms of output, due to the implementation of scientific farming, the average output of dry food per hectare is 23,000 jin, which is 10% to 20% higher than that of “small households”, and the increased grain can be sold for more than 1,000 yuan.
In terms of quality, due to the fine management of the field, grain harvesting and timely drying are carried out. The quality of the corn produced is good, mostly for first- and second-class corn, and can sell more than 2,000 yuan per hectare...
Feng Jun said that there will be benefits in scale. In 2016, the average grain sales per hectare will be 17,000 yuan, minus the rent cost of 9,000 yuan, and the land cost of 4,000 yuan. The state subsidies will be given to farmers, and the profit per hectare will be 4,000 yuan.
This year, Feng Jun plans to expand the planting area to 10,000 hectares. At present, he has negotiated 3,000 hectares of land in the village and negotiated 5,000 hectares of land in neighboring provinces.
In order to make the land into pieces, despite the general decline in land transfer fees this year, Feng Jun still gave the village farmers a circulation price of 8,000 yuan per hectare, and the state subsidies were also given to farmers.
“Even if the price of corn is lower, it will make a profit in scale management.” Feng Jun estimates that if the planting scale of 10,000 hectares can be achieved this year, the total corn output will reach 230 million jin and the profit will be 30 million yuan. Between 50 million yuan.
In the face of the increased willingness of ordinary farmers to release land and the large-scale new situation of grain-growing households, many agricultural-related cadres in the main maize producing areas suggest that this opportunity should be seized to actively guide the land under the premise of ensuring the rights of ordinary farmers. Centralize operations and accelerate the development of modern large-scale agriculture.

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