Agricultural machinery technology innovation needs to be combined with actual needs

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] On October 12th, the National Agricultural Mechanization Science and Technology Innovation Symposium was held in Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang. Li Weiguo, Director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, stressed at the meeting that the agricultural machinery technology innovation work is related to the overall development of agricultural machinery. It is related to the advancement of agricultural science and technology, and it is of great responsibility to do a good job in the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery. All localities must combine the strategic needs and actual needs of the development of agricultural machinery, dare to take responsibility, work hard, overcome difficulties, make good efforts, and strive to create new situations. . Liu Hengxin, director of the Agricultural Mechanization Technology Development and Promotion Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, Liu Xu, deputy director of the Agricultural Machinery Test and Identification Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the head or main person in charge of scientific and technological work in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and the national agricultural machinery technology innovation major The team leader attended the meeting.
Agricultural machinery technology innovation needs to be combined with actual needs

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's agricultural mechanization technology innovation work has achieved remarkable results. In the construction of science and technology innovation system, two national key laboratories, three national engineering laboratories and eight national engineering technology research centers have been established. The Ministry of Agriculture has established a modern agricultural equipment discipline group consisting of one comprehensive key laboratory, eight professional/regional key laboratories and five agricultural science observation experimental stations; one comprehensive key laboratory and four majors. The functional/regional key laboratory, the three agricultural science observation experimental stations, the facility agricultural engineering discipline group; the national modern agricultural industrial technology system, the agricultural facilities and equipment function research room reached 24, and the national key laboratory was initially established. The National Engineering Laboratory (Technology Research Center) and the Ministry of Agriculture Modern Agricultural Equipment and Facilities Agricultural Engineering Discipline Group are the core agricultural machinery technology innovation platform system. In the aspect of innovation mechanism construction, through the promotion of industry-university research and development to jointly form an innovation alliance, a number of innovation alliances led by scientific research institutions, institutions and enterprises have been formed. In addition, in terms of talent development, the Ministry of Agriculture has established a national agricultural machinery and facility agricultural engineering technology expert database. In order to support agricultural machinery technology decision-making, an innovative strategic consulting expert group and 11 agricultural mechanization technology innovation professional groups have been established, and financial projects have also been utilized. Trained 1,000 grassroots agricultural machinery to promote the backbone. It is precisely because of this series of measures that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, a number of major scientific research achievements have been made. The number of agricultural machinery products in China has increased by about 500 species, reaching more than 4,000 species. Breakthrough, corn precision seeding, harvesting technology is increasingly mature, potato production mechanization technology and equipment research and development accelerated; major economic crops cotton, sugar cane, peanuts, rape, carrots and other harvesting technology and equipment accelerated research and development, rapeseed carpet seedling transplanting, peanuts Joint harvesting, sugarcane harvesting, and mechanization of cotton production have made breakthroughs; technologies and equipment such as large-horsepower tractors, large-scale duplex working tools, and large-feeding combine harvesters have filled the domestic gap.
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, agricultural machinery technology innovation not only performed well in the specific equipment research and development, but also in the field of innovation, from field crops to agriculture, from farming to prenatal. Post-natal extension, especially the implementation of a number of facilities for horticulture, animal husbandry and primary processing of agricultural products, has greatly expanded the field of agricultural machinery technology innovation. In the process of scientific and technological innovation, more and more attention has been paid to the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the awareness of agricultural machinery, agro-integration, such as agricultural management, scientific research, promotion and application has been significantly enhanced. The role of agricultural machinery experts in the development of agricultural science and technology has become more prominent, and the crop variety has been approved. The participation in equipment technology research and development, production mode determination, etc. is getting higher and higher, and it has played an active role in guiding the development, promotion and application of agricultural machinery technology.
Li Weiguo said at the symposium that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's agricultural mechanization technology innovation work has achieved remarkable results, mainly due to persistence in innovation drive, and always regard science and technology innovation as the driving force and commanding height for the development of agricultural machinery; Planning and guiding, through overall planning, top-level design, so that the work is carried out in an orderly and effective manner; highlighting the problem orientation, grasping the weak links, concentrating the superior resources to solve them, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of innovation; strengthening synergy linkage and forming synergy Actively strive for support from all sides. In the new era of agricultural development entering the transfer mode and adjusting structure, the development of agricultural mechanization has entered a new stage of comprehensive and high quality. The internal and external environment of agricultural mechanization innovation has undergone major changes and opportunities and challenges. The new situation requires us to enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility for agricultural mechanization science and technology innovation, aiming at improving land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity, combining agricultural machinery and agronomy, matching good varieties, increasing production and increasing efficiency, and coordinating production and ecological coordination. As a basic requirement, we will support the structural reform of the supply side of agricultural machinery as the main task, gather superior resources, strengthen the foundation of innovation, promote joint synergy, enhance innovation capability, focus on weak links, promote integration, advanced application, safety and reliability, and environmental protection. The effective supply of intelligent agricultural mechanization technology provides a strong technical guarantee for the comprehensive, high-quality development of agricultural machinery and the construction of modern agriculture.
In the specific agricultural machinery technology innovation work, Li Weiguo requested that the competent agricultural machinery departments should combine the strategic needs and actual needs of agricultural machinery development in various regions, do a good job of demand analysis, strengthen top-level design and overall planning, and innovate demand guidance methods. Science and technology planning, formulation and publication of scientific and technological requirements catalogues, project proposals, etc., provide follow-up and guidance for agricultural machinery technology innovation. Through various channels of recommendation, actively strive for the support of national and local key R&D projects, especially the number of agricultural machinery functional research laboratories and post scientists in the modern agricultural industrial technology system, so that the superior scientific research team and members can obtain stable and sustained support. Li Weiguo revealed that the next step will be to adjust the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy from the perspective of favorable agricultural machinery technology innovation, in order to comprehensively improve the level of agricultural machinery technology innovation. All localities must also improve the innovation mechanism, establish and improve the joint research mechanism, integration of innovation mechanisms, sharing mechanisms and major issues consultation mechanism. In terms of training the talent team, it is necessary to actively assist the competent personnel department to implement the agricultural scientific research personnel training program, the outstanding young agricultural scientist funded project, recommend and select the high-level leading talents or teams of agricultural machinery, and for a long time, cultivate the agricultural mechanized compound talents consistently. . At the same time, we must also accelerate the transformation of innovation results, support and encourage scientific research and teaching units to build experimental demonstration bases, establish science and technology enterprises, and transform technological achievements through technology transfer and technology shareholding. We will carry out pilot projects for new technologies and new products for agricultural machinery, and accelerate the transformation and application of agricultural machinery technological innovation results.

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