Coach car

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Overview

Dongfeng Blue Coach

The coach is a vehicle designed for teaching purpose. It is mainly used for driving trainees. Different from common special vehicles, coaches have their own special requirements. The technical condition of coaches should comply with the requirements of GB 7258 and the technical requirements for secondary vehicles set by JT/T 198, and should be equipped with secondary rearview mirrors and deputies. Brake pedals, fire extinguishers and other safety devices. Road driving coaches also need to have auxiliary accelerator pedals and secondary clutch pedals.


The economics of matching are good considering that driving school is a business entity. In order to reduce costs, you should try to buy cheap cars when you buy a car. The reliability of the students in the operation of training training, often appear wrong action, prone to mechanical damage. Therefore, when purchasing a coach, pay attention to the reliability of the car. The reliability is poor, failures often occur, and it is difficult to complete the requirements of the project stipulated in the outline. At the same time, the time of the trainees is precious, which easily arouses students' resentment and dissatisfaction.
In other cases, the vehicle may be selected according to its own needs such as the image and the geographical conditions of the surrounding area.


File management The management of the archives of coaches is an important part of the routine management of driving schools. It is the basis for improving the quality of education and running a good school. It can play a role in supervising people, promoting everyone in place, conscientiously and consciously doing routine work, making school management scientific, and laying a good foundation for establishing first-rate education. The file work includes the driving school work plan and the management of each office plan. There are plans for the beginning of the year and a summary at the end of the year. The relevant requirements for file management work were listed among job responsibilities and assessment contents, and individual personnel on the network were assigned to ensure that the assessment results were linked to rewards and punishments. The form, collection, sorting and filing of archival materials, the establishment of a pre-registration system, and the procedures for archiving archivists' files. Complete, accurate, and systematic inspection and control measures for archives filed. Establish and improve the post responsibility system for archivists and implement document registration.
The registration is as follows:
(1) Motor Vehicle's "Completed Vehicle Qualification Certificate"
(2) Vehicle purchase surcharge payment certificate
(3) Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability Insurance Certificate
(4) Car number
(5) "Motor Vehicle Registration Form"
(6) Brand Model
(7) Engine number
(8) Body color
(9) Annual fuel consumption record
(10) Accident records
(11) Driving Record
(12) Frame number
(13) Car Maintenance
3. Technical level and identification
In view of the fact that coach vehicles are the main tools for driving training, in addition to basic safety conditions, they must also have high overall performance. Therefore, it is clearly stated in the “Qualification Requirements for Motor Vehicle Driving Training Organizations” that the technical condition of the coaches should meet the requirements of GB 7258 and the technical conditions of Class 2 vehicles stipulated by JT/T 198. Mainly assess whether the coach vehicle equipment and appearance inspection, power, fuel economy, braking, steering maneuverability, headlamp luminous intensity and beam irradiation position, emission pollutant limit, reliability, etc. are in compliance with the secondary vehicle The standard.


The use of management in order to enable the company's vehicles to maintain a lasting technical condition, extend the service life, eliminate mechanical accidents, thereby ensuring the successful completion of the company's mission, the establishment of the coach vehicle management system is as follows:
First, the vehicle three-check system
Train coaches routinely perform three inspections each day. First, the coaches lead the trainees to check the water, oil, and electricity of the vehicle and light, horn, transmission, brake, and tire pressure six checks; and secondly, the coach stops the train. Check to check the above-mentioned parts; check the engine, transmission mechanism, and road mechanism for abnormal changes, and eliminate them; thirdly, check the car after taking the car, conduct a comprehensive inspection, check the general faults and hidden dangers at any time. Exclude them with minor repairs and clean up the hygiene.
Second, the vehicle maintenance system
According to the coach mileage or motorcycle hours and daily inspections, the vehicle maintenance priorities and maintenance plans are formulated. The first guarantee is sturdy and lubricated, with minor repairs; the second guarantee includes all the contents of the one guarantee plus an external inspection of each assembly, and supplements various lubricants of each assembly to ensure that the trainers maintain a good technical condition. , adapt to the height of the teaching coach at any time.
Third, the use of the vehicle system
The coach should lead the trainee to do the demonstration of vehicle safety inspection before starting the coach every day. He should check the car six times and pass the exam. Only qualified coaches can attend the coach. The trainee patiently follows the coaches to announce the coaching subjects of the day and pay attention to the essentials of operation. The staff pointed out the illegal operations, driving mistakes, and out-of-control phenomena to ensure the rationalization and standardization of the use of coach vehicles.
The use of coaches (1) Coaches must have a complete set of licenses, good technical performance, and a uniform coach logo as prescribed by the transportation department.
(2) It is forbidden to misappropriate coaches for passenger and cargo transportation without approval.
(3) Personnel unrelated to training are not allowed to use the coach.
(4) The coach must train on the prescribed route.
Maintenance of coaches (1) Coaches insist on daily maintenance, primary maintenance and secondary maintenance.
(2) Routine maintenance is the responsibility of the coach.
(3) Level 1 maintenance is assisted by the coaches in the school repair shop.
(4) Secondary maintenance is the responsibility of the school repair shop.
(5) Maintenance contents of coaches are in accordance with the regulations of the traffic department.
(6) After the coach is maintained, he must carefully fill in the vehicle's technical file.
Coach car inspection
(1) Coach vehicle inspection refers to the manual inspection of the coach vehicle's vehicle capacity, safety performance, safety status, and usage.
(2) Checking contents: Technical condition of vehicle appearance, steering, braking and lighting; performance of fire extinguishers, auxiliary brake pedals, auxiliary rearview mirrors, auxiliary accelerator pedals and auxiliary clutch pedals.
(3) The coaches check the method of self-inspection by coaches, coaches in the training team, and sampling by the school security department.
(4) The coach insisted on the "three-inspection" system before training, during training and after training. The training team organizes a mutual inspection once a month. The school organizes sampling inspections every quarter.
(5) The faults discovered during the inspection should be promptly eliminated to ensure the safety of the coach. The coaches test the coaches to participate in safety technical performance tests every year.
The update of coaches The coaches are updated strictly in accordance with the country's retirement period. Updating the coaches must be consistent with the test coach models. Coach configuration Chu Feng (Dongfeng Yunnan) (assembled by Hubei New Chufeng Automobile Co., Ltd.) Configuration optional Yunnei 4100 engine, Yuchai 82, Yuchai 95 horsepower without boost, Yuchai 495 belt booster , Yuchai 4108 without booster engine, Xichai 90, Xichai 96 horsepower engine, optional new, refurbished bridge, broken brake, Fengshen tires, compartment optional wood hybrid car, 3mm thick iron plate compartment, 8mm thick Pattern anti-skid board compartments, diesel vehicles with deputy speed; optional other types of cabs, auxiliary brakes, deputy throttle, deputy clutch, tarpaulin, poles, etc.! Take the student seat ladder!


Use of differences 1. Due to long-term low-speed driving, transmission and other parts of the transmission wear, you should grasp the clutch, transmission and other components of the structural characteristics as soon as possible, regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the normal driving of the coach;
2. The trainees are mainly used to learn to drive on the vehicle. In addition to the unfamiliarity of the trainees, the five major control parts are prone to early damage. The coaches must pay special attention to the trainees' misoperation.
3. Because the coach vehicle is in a non-normal driving condition for a long time, the mixture gas is too rich and causes the vehicle exhaust pipe to accumulate a large amount of fuel, often causing the exhaust pipe to blast, making the exhaust pipe easy to burst early;
4. The brake is used frequently, it is easy to make the brake fluid loss too much, and the brake rubber material is easy to damage early.


In addition to the subsidiary requirements in accordance with the "motor vehicle driver training management regulations", motor vehicle driving training qualification conditions (JT/T433-2004), GB 7258 requirements and JT/T 198 and other basic provisions, it should also have the following ancillary configurations:
1. Coaches need safe and exemplary operating devices

Secondary clutch pedal, secondary brake pedal and secondary accelerator pedal

In order to ensure the safety of the coach, the safety device that can be operated or observable by the coach is installed at an appropriate position—an auxiliary brake pedal and a sub-mirror.
Of course, sub-clutch pedals and auxiliary accelerator pedals can also be installed if conditions allow. The purpose is mainly to enable coaches to demonstrate correctly.
2. Students safe riding protection device

Train car equipped with carport

For the sake of safety, the driving school coach train car can be fitted with safety devices such as carports, seats, and escalators. [1]


Coach vehicle parameters
Dongfeng flat head coach main technical parameters
product name: Dongfeng Flathead Coach Dimensions: 9000 × 2480 × 2880 (mm) [2]
Chassis model: HQG1152GD3 Carriage size: 6300×2294×550(mm)
Total quality: 14865 (kg) Approach/Departure angle: 32/16 (°)
Rated quality: 8000(kg) Front/rear suspension: 1470/2180(mm)
Maintenance quality: 6670 (kg) The maximum speed: 90 (km/h)
engine: YC6J220-31
Displacement: 6500 (ml) power: 162(kw)
Manufacturer: Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co., Ltd.
Emission Standards: GB17691-2005 State III, GB 3847-2005
Axis number: 2 Front track: 1940 (mm)
Wheelbase: 5350 (mm) Rear track: 1860 (mm)
Number of tires: 6 Tire specifications: 10.00-20
Fuel type: Diesel Number of springs: 9/13+9
Axle load: 5350 Cab ride number 3
Vehicle remarks: The maximum net power of the engine (kW): 153


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